Where does your fruit come from an Example by

Where does your fruit come from? Mangifera Indica also known as mango in the English language said to be originated as alloploid. Based on ancient accounts mango originated in India particularly in the eastern part of the country. There are also several distant relatives of Mangifera these are cashew (Anacardium occidentale), pistachio (Pistachio vera), marula (Sclerocay birrea), ambarella (Spondias cythera), yellow mombin (Spondias mombin), red mombin (Spondias purpurea), imbu (Spondias tuberose) and gandaria (Bouea gandaria). Genus Mangifera itself has 69 species and mainly limited to Asian region (cited in Samson, 1986). . Need essay sample on "Where does your fruit come from?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Mangoes cultivation and domestication in India probably begun some 4000 years ago. According to some historical accounts, around 4th century or 5th century BC some Buddhist monks carried the fruits during their voyage to Malaya and Southeast Asia. The fruit reached Middle East and Eastern African continent by 10th century AD, some Persian voyagers and traders became instrumental in bringing the fruit to these regions. In 15th century, Portuguese set foot in the Indian regions from then on mangoes spread all throughout the South American regions, West Africa and the Philippines. During 1880, mangoes were introduced to Sta. Barbara, California where it was being grown in the foothills, which is said to be the best location to cultivate the fruit (cited in Popenoe, 1920). It is believed that during its early stage of domestication, mango comes in small sizes and very fibrous. Portuguese and Mughals selected and cultivated mangos in many generations. Several years of domestication and development yielded varieties of fruits in larger sizes, fiberless and free from unpleasant taste. Mangoes adapts to environment which are frost-free climate (cited in Samson, 1986). It cannot survive in an environment with temperatures below 40 F, its flowers and small fruits cannot survive such kind of environment. Mango trees require a warm and dry weather in order to bear some fruits. It is also suitable to grow in container or greenhouse, dwarf cultivars are grown in this kind of environment. Selecting the finest cultivars is important finest cultivars would mean rewarding harvest. Mango is commonly eaten in tropical countries and it is recognized as the apple of the tropics. There are various by-products of mangoes the famous dried mangoes of Cebu, Philippines; th e fruit juices can also be extracted which is use to produce a by-product. Mango comes into different races one from the Philippines and Southeast Asia which can stand excess moisture, its polyembryonic fruit is elongated kidney shape and is pale green in color, and it can also resists mildew. Mango from the Philippines proved to be the hardiest mangoes in California. On the other hand, the mango from India bears a monoembryonic fruit which is subject to mildew and intolerant of humidity. Currently, mango has several varieties few of them are: carabao which is being grown in the Philippines, it has an elongated-kidney shaped, the seed is very large and it has a flesh stingy and juicy flavor. Another variety is called cambodiana, which is cultivated in Miami since 1910, it is of Philippine type, its shape varies from small to medium, elongated to ovate has a juicy and acid flavor. Edward which is a hybrid of haden and carabao is grown in Miami. It is an arbitrate of Indian and Philippine type. The seed is quite small the fruits size varies from medium to large. Pirie which is an ancient India in origin grows every early midseason. Its size is quite small, almost round in shape with yellow and red blush. It has a rich flavor, taste juicy and fiberless (cited in Maxwell, 1984). Unknown to many, mango also has medicinal usage specifically in the Philippine, it is considered as herbal plants which can cure various diseases. It is known cure skin disease such as sarcoptes scabiei, a wound in varied forms which can cause severe itchiness. Mango is also used to cure arthritis bark of mango tree is boiled a piece of cloth soaked into the boiled mango tree bark will then be use as a bandage to the affected area (cited in Ladion, 1989). Lastly, mango also has spiritual value it is said to be an integral part of various religious ceremonies. In India, where mango is believe to have originated recurrently appears in Buddhist art. Apparently, mango seemed to be the favorite tree of the miraculous Buddha He miraculously replicated himself in front of a mango tree, which in turn converted people into Buddhism. It is known today as The Great Miracle of Sravasti which is today on the border between Nepal and India. Mango is also evident in Sanskrit drama where garden scene contain, trees and flowers. In addition, mango fruit epitomize love and fertility the shades of its tree defies the summer heat (cited in Samson, 1986). References: Maxwell, L.S. & Maxwell, B. (1984). Florida Fruit. USA: Maxwell Publishing House. Ladion, H. G. (1989). Medicinal Plants. Philippines: Philippine Publishing House. Popenoe, F.W. The Mango in Southern California. Journal of Economic Botany, 1, 153-200. Samson, J.A. (1986). Tropical Fruits. USA: Longman Scientific and Technical.

Film review on Million Dollar Baby Essays

Film review on Million Dollar Baby Essays Film review on Million Dollar Baby Paper Film review on Million Dollar Baby Paper giving an atmosphere of realism; the music played in the film creates tension at some points whereas at others a sense of relief. This film received a rating of 7/10 for all that it does for the audience, Clint Eastwood and Paul Haggis have definitely done well in showing clear difference between pain, regret and their opposites. I give a full recommendation on the film for anyone who is looking for the not so predictable sports movie as MILLION DOLLAR BABY is just that.

The Templars were certainly adept at making money even though they Essay

The Templars were certainly adept at making money even though they existed as part of the church - Essay Example Over the time, Templars amassed huge money and property, first as donations and then through their commercial dealings and political machinations. The Templars owned lands in France, Portugal, Scotland, England, Spain, Italy, Austria, Germany, Aragon and Hungary (Baignet & Leigh 1991, 43). To a great extent the position of the Church as a primary spiritual guide to the kingdoms of Europe, eventually passed on to the Templars, in practice if not in theory. The Templars who came into existence to serve the Holy See and to establish the writ of the Church in the Holy Land, in the later days emerged as a parallel power centre to the Catholic Church, which though professed allegiance to the Church, in practice did not hesitate to assiduously indulge in unscrupulous dealings and arrangements. Thus the Templars undermined the political hold and power of the Church over the Christian kingdoms of Europe. Since the times of Christ and the apostles, the true strength of the Church had been its message of love and austerity. However, Templars initiated various steps that diluted the very essence of the message of Christ. In 1153-4, the Templars in England attempted a translation of the Old Testament into the vernacular (Baignet & Leigh 1991, 44). This translation sounded like a chivalric romance, very unlike the simplicity and piousness of the original work. One could certainly conclude that Templars must have attempted many other such unknown translations, which were explicitly worldly and compromised the crux of Christian dogmas. Also, though knowing that usury was abhorrence to the Church, Templars arrogantly indulged in financial operations and transactions, hiding their rapaciousness under the garb of â€Å"semantics, euphemism and circumlocution (Baignet & Leigh 1991, 48)†. So, the biggest damage that Templars inflicted on the Catholic Church was by being the living examples of the distortion and pollution of both the Word and the Way. The lifestyle, business and politics of Templars must have definitely disheartened and discouraged the lay believers, who were earlier attracted to the sobriety and humility of the Church. No doubt, the very existence of Templars was a visible mockery of the Christian values. Both, owing to the military and temporal power of the Templars and their massive financial clout, the feudal lords and the kings and queens of Europe became more than vulnerable to their influence. The sovereigns not only relied on Templars for safety and military assistance, but also hired Templars to collect taxes. Templars in turn, exhibited such a savagery and ruthlessness in their operations that they conveniently surpassed the excesses of their political customers. One other reason, the sovereigns became a toy in the hand of Templars was because of their need to procure loans. Hence, Templars’ alliance with the Mammon, proved more effective and utilitarian than the piety and poverty of the Church. Not to mention, the Crus ades which were initiated with much religious zeal and fervor, in a way weakened the Church in the sense that from being Holy Wars, they eventually degenerated into cheap Witch hunts. The